The cure for prostatitis in men can be found in almost every pharmacy. The choice of types of drugs and means impresses with its breadth and diversity. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on the body of a man, so the choice of a specific type should be carried out exclusively by a specialist, and the chosen medicine should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Pharmacological groups of drugs
The list of groups of drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate looks like this:
- Antibiotics. Their action is aimed at the elimination of microorganisms that have become the causative agents of the disease. All of them are used only when a bacterial infection is recognized as the cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones.
- Antiviralmedicines. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- Alpha blockers. They help to relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and facilitate the outflow of urine in the patient. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which provokes uncontrolled contractions of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. There are drugs that affect the sympathetic nervous system specifically, stopping only its effect on the prostate.
- Nonsteroidaldrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. Such therapy stops the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, lowers the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
- Hormonalmedicines. They are intended for the treatment of inflammation, reduction of swelling of the organ, normalization of the process of urine excretion.
- Phytotherapeuticdosage forms. Made using natural plant ingredients. They are an excellent way to reduce inflammation, relieve swelling of the prostate, reduce pain and discomfort.
Types of drugs
Today, in pharmacies, you can purchase the following types of drugs, distinguished by the method and place of exposure:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms is in their structure - in the former, the consistency is dense, while in the latter, the structure consists of a gelatinous shell and the drug contained inside. Both dosage forms are taken orally (through the mouth) orally before, during or after meals. Moreover, some medicines need to be washed down with a liquid (water);
- Solutions for injections (injections). When using this type of therapy, the penetration of the drug into the organ is carried out almost instantly. Intramuscular administration is most commonly used, although some solutions are administered intravenously;
- Candles- This is another effective way to treat prostatitis. The advantages of rectal suppositories are that they simultaneously have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They are introduced directly into the rectum, the patient at this time should be in the supine position and stay in this position for at least half an hour after the administration of the drug. During this time, the suppository has time to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucosa. The treatment course is usually 5-10 days;
- Instillations. They are used quite rarely and only in the hospital. The reason for this was the method of administration, thanks to which the drug is delivered almost to the very focus of inflammation, and therefore the latter quickly passes. The medicine is injected through the urethra, that is, the man's penis, using a catheter. This is possible only in stationary conditions and only by medical staff with experience;
- Microclysters- This is another type of medicine for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoctions and their main advantage is in the anti-inflammatory effect. True, there is one thing, but not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a full-fledged medicine. They consider microclysters one of the means of alternative medicine, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests for the patient and performs an examination.
Depending on what symptoms of the disease are observed, at what stage the prostatitis is and on how far it is running, the type and treatment regimen is determined. For each form of inflammation of the prostate, the therapy and medications used will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man suffers from chronic or acute prostatitis;
- what pathogen provoked the appearance of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganism;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Next, we briefly consider the drugs for inflammation of the prostate with all their advantages and disadvantages.
The most effective drugs
Inflammation of the prostate gland brings a lot of discomfort to men suffering from this disease. Even more dangerous are the consequences of prostatitis - impotence, loss of the ability to conceive a child, oncological pathologies, the spread of the inflammatory process to the entire genitourinary system. Depending on the etiology of the disease in each case, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the group of penicillin antibiotics
This remedy for prostatitis from the group of penicillin antibiotics is available in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of a solution for injection. It is used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. The daily dose in the treatment of tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces per day, every 4-6 hours, 1-2 tablets. The course of treatment cannot exceed 7-10 days. The dosage regimen is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are taken into account during treatment:
- kidney failure;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- enterocolitis on the background of antibiotics.
During use, side effects may occur in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Tablets from the group of sulfonamides
This is probably the most effective cure for prostatitis today from the group of sulfonamides. It acts on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as on some types of protozoa. The drug is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear after 10-12 days after the start of treatment.
The course of treatment takes at least 3 weeks. The regimen depends on the severity of the disease (it is chosen by the doctor) and looks something like this:
- 1/2 tablet at night;
- 1 tablet at night;
- one tablet in the morning and evening.
To stimulate the metabolism in the tissues of the prostate gland, it is recommended to have a regular sexual life during this course.
Side effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- tremor;
- headache and dizziness;
- allergy;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are renal and hepatic insufficiency, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant disadvantage is the high cost.
homeopathic remedy
The homeopathic remedy is available in the form of lozenges, used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Removes swelling and returns to normal the functioning of the prostate, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
The medicine has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of gland tissues;
- oncological diseases of the prostate.
The course of treatment takes about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at the same time, dividing the medication from food intake in time. They dissolve in the mouth, take 2 times a day, before and after sleep. With severe symptoms, you can take pills up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after 1-4 months of break.
Phytopreparation
This phytopreparation is used to stop dysuric phenomena in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is an alcoholic extract of the fruits of the sabal palm. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urination disorders and dysuric phenomena caused by prostatitis.
This medicine is taken 1 capsule per day after meals. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects can occur in the form of allergies, stomach pains.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action
This medicine is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophilic granulocytes, which leads to the normalization of the state of tissues and organs. The tool can be combined with a course of antibiotic therapy.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used 2 times a day, 1 piece during the first day of treatment, and then 1 piece every other day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, an average of 10-15 suppositories.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, cases of overdose of this drug have not been recorded. Contraindications for use - individual intolerance, very rarely such a side effect as an allergic reaction occurs.
Dietary supplement for men
BAA contains in its composition a complex of vitamins, minerals and extracts of plant origin:
- nettle root;
- African plum bark;
- ginseng root;
- leaves of ginkgo biloba;
- fruit of the dwarf palm.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body as a whole and the genitourinary system in particular, prevents excessive enlargement of prostate tissues, reduces swelling, and reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is available in the form of capsules, which are taken in a monthly course of 1 piece per day with meals. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, it is not recommended to use it for hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, high blood pressure, insomnia.
Faced with such a problem as prostatitis, do not get upset ahead of time. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, pass all the necessary tests and undergo a comprehensive examination. Based on these data, the urologist will be able to prescribe an adequate and effective treatment.